Thursday, August 7, 2008

Perkins Loan

Perkins Loan funds you can receive, depending on whether
you’re an undergraduate, graduate or professional student.
However, the amount you can borrow might be less than
the maximum available.
• Each school participating in the Federal Perkins Loan
program receives a certain amount of Perkins funds each
year from the U.S. Department of Education.
• When all available funds for that award year have been
distributed, no more awards can be made for that year.
• Submit your FAFSA early so you can be considered for
these funds.
Stafford Loans (Direct and FFEL)
The chart, Maximum Annual Loan Limits Chart—Subsidized
and Unsubsidized Direct and FFEL (Federal) Stafford Loans

Mortgage Background:

Depository institutions have traditionally originated residential mortgage loans to hold in their loan portfolios, and mortgage

banking is a natural extension of this traditional origination process. Although it can include loan origination, mortgage
banking goes beyond this basic activity. A bank that only originates and holds mortgage loans in its loan portfolio has not
engaged in mortgage banking as defined here. Those activities are discussed elsewhere in the Comptroller’s
Handbook.
Mortgage banking generally involves loan originations, purchases, and sales through the secondary mortgage market.
A mortgage bank can retain or sell loans it originates and retain or sell the servicing on those loans. Through mortgage
banking, national banks can and do participate in any or a combination of these activities. Banks can also participate in
mortgage banking activities by purchasing rather than originating loans.
The mortgage banking industry is highly competitive and involves many firms and intense competition. Firms engaged
in mortgage banking vary in size from very small, local firms to exceptionally large, nationwide operations. Commercial
banks and their subsidiaries and affiliates make up a large and growing proportion of the mortgage banking industry.
Mortgage banking activities generate fee income and provide cross-selling opportunities that enhance a bank’s retail
banking franchise. The general shift from traditional lending to mortgage banking activities has taken place in the context
of a more recent general shift by commercial banks from interest income activities to non-interest, fee generating
activities.

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Norwegian companies Import Export Resellers Top in Trade list

Norsk Hydro asa Norway




Telenor asa Norway



Aker asa Norway



Orkla asa Norway



Aker Kværner asa Norway



Total E&P Norge as Norway



ExxonMobil Exploration and Production Norway as Norway



Yara International asa Norway



Esso Norge as Norway



Kommunal Landspensjonskasse Norway



NorgesGruppen asa Norway



Storebrand asa Norway



Norske Skogindustrier asa Norway



DnB NOR asa Norway



Helse Øst rfh Norway



a/s Norske Shell Norway



Aker Yards asa Norway



Posten Norge as Norway



Coop Norge as Norway



Coop NKL ba Norway



ConocoPhillips Scandinavia as Norway



Reitangruppen as Norway



Eni Norge as Norway



Helse Sør rhf Norway



Tine ba Norway



Veidekke asa Norway



Statkraft as Norway



Nortura ba Norway



Norske ConocoPhillips as



Helse Vest rhf Norway



Gjensidige Forsikring Norway



ExxonMobil Production Norway Inc



Schibsted asa Norway



Møllergruppen as Norway



Helse Midt-Norge rhf Norway



ICA Norge as Norway



SAS Braathens as Norway



Hafslund asa Norway



BP Norge as Norway



Skanska Norge as Norway



Norsk Tipping a/s



Livsforsikringsselskapet Nordea Liv Norge as



SpareBank 1 Gruppen as



Helse Nord rhf Norway



Norges Statsbaner as Norway



Aktieselskapet Vinmonopolet Norway



Expert asa Norway



Ementor asa



Rederiaksjeselskapet Torvald Klaveness



O. N. Sunde a/s



Petroleum Geo-Services asa



Elkjøp Grossist as



Bertel O Steen as Norway



Jotun a/s Norway



Nordea Bank Norge as Norway



Varner-Gruppen as Norway



Cermaq asa Norway



Vesta Forsikring as Norway



Netcom asa



Stiftelsen Det Norske Veritas



Odfjell asa



Statnett sf



Kongsberg Gruppen asa



Moelven Industrier asa Norway



Rolls-Royce Marine as



Ferd Holding as Norway



National Oilwell Norway as Norway



Bama Gruppen as Norway



Wilh. Wilhelmsen asa



Scandinavian Bunkering as



ABB Holding as



Star Shipping a/s Norway



Laco as Norway



Tinfos as Norway



Ullevål Universitetssykehus hf



Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet hf



Avinor as



Enterprise Oil Norge as



Mesta as Norway



NMD Grossisthandel



EDB Business Partner asa



Felleskjøpet Agri ba



Krafts Foods as



Arrow Electronics Norwegian Holdings as



Marine Harvest asa Norway



Lerøy Seafood Group asa



Apokjeden as



YX Energi Norge as


AF Gruppen asa



Siemens as Norway



Leif Høegh & Co Shipping as



Umoe as



GE Healthcare as



Elkjøp Norge Grossist as



NCC Construction as Norway



ISS Facility Services as



Kistefos as



Bergesen Worldwide Gas asa



Idemitsu Petroleum Norge as



Agder Energi as



Color Group asa



Renewable Energy Corporation asa



Optimera as



Rieber & søn asa



IKEA Handel og Eiendom as



Frank Mohn as



Byggmakker Norge as



Camillo Eitzen & Co



Fred Olsen Energy asa



Den Norske Stats Husbank



Fjordkraft as



Tomra Systems asa



Home Invest as



Elkjøp Norge as



Hess Norges as



Kverneland asa Norway



Norsk Rikskringkasting as



Toyota Norge as



Polimoon Group as



Adecco Norge as



Brødrene Dahl a/s Norway



ErgoGroup as



Bergenshalvøens Kommunale Kraftselskap as



Lyse Kraft Norway



Thon Holding as



Hurtigruten Group asa



Aweco Group Holding



A-Pressen as



Eidsiva Energi as



H & M Hennes & Mauritz as



Talisman Energy Norge as



Pareto as



Spencer Holding as



Acergy Norway as



Løvenskiold-Væke as



Vitusapotek as



Odfjell Drilling as Norway



SIBA Norge filial av SIBA AB Sverige



Eltek asa



DOF asa



Baker Hughes Norge as



Tele2 Norge as



Norwegian Air Shuttle asa Norway



Volvo Personbiler Norge as



Nexans Norway as



Coop Trondheim og Omeng ba



Kongsberg Automotive Holding asa



Alliance Unichem Norge as Norway



Felleskjøpet Trondheim



Stiftelsen Norsk Rikstoto



YIT Building Systems as



Gresvig asa



Norsk Scania as



Hewlett Packard Norge as



Borregaard Industries Limited



Ringnes as



Tandberg asa



Canica as



Peterson as



Skagerak Energi



Tiger as Norway



Troms Kraft as



Veolia Miljø as



Skretting as



Technip Norge as



Fokus Bank Norway



Validus as



Statsbygg



Fesil asa



Norsk Stål as



Halliburton as Norway



TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company asa



E-CO Energi as



Ekornes asa



ConocoPhillips Norge



Bladcentralen ans Norway



International Business Machines as



Widerøe's Flyveselskap as



DONG E&P Norge as



Aker Universitetssykehus



Oslo Bolig og Sparelag



Prosafe se



TV 2 Gruppen as



Bilia Personbil as Norway



Visma as



Bømmeløy as



Grieg Maturitas as



Ruukki Norge as



Sunnmøre og Romsdal Fiskesalslag al



Fjord1 Nordvestlandske as



Kleven Maritime as



Komplett asa



Sparebank 1 SR-Bank



Tandberg Television asa



E A Smith as



Sparebanken Nord Norge Norway



Bauda as



Kruse Smith as



Coca-Cola Drikker as



Onninen as



Eramet Norway as



Södra Cell Tofte as Norway



as Agra Industrier



Reinertsen as



as Bache



Skjeggerød as



MyTravel Norway as



Aker Seafoods asa



Tollpost Globe as Norway



Elektroskandia as



Celsa Armeringsstål as



Laerdal Medical as Norway



Mestergruppen as



Steen & Strøm asa



Europris Holding asa



M-I Swaco Norge as



Nammo as Norway



EGL Nordic as



Rica Hotels as



SINTEF



Farstad Shipping asa



Subsea 7 Norway nuf



Heimdal Gruppen as



Domstein asa



Scana Industrier asa



Coast Seafood as



Olav Thon Eiendomsselskap asa



DOF Subsea asa



Solstad Offshore asa



Nord-Trøndelag Elektrisitetsverk fkf



Rederiet Harald Sætre as



Fatland as



Eniro Holding as Norway



ABG Sundal Collier asa



Nergård as



Nordek as



Heidenreich Holding a/s



Acta Holding asa



Ulsmo as



I K Lykke as



Relacom as Norway



Torghatten Trafikkselskap asa



Tide asa



Kitron asa



Dangaard Telecom Norway as



Trondheim Energi as



Automobil as



APL asa



Hustadmarmor as



General Motors Norge as



Sparebanken Vest Norway



RWE Dea Norge as



Rutebileiernes Standardiseringsaksjeselskap



Wilson asa



Hjemmet Mortensen as



Gyldendal asa



Motor Gruppen as



A Wilhelmsen as



BioMar a.s.



Felleskjøpet Rogaland Agder



Brødr. Sunde a/s



Volvo Maskin as



Gunnar Karlsen as



Norges Røde Kors



Jackon as



TTS Marine asa



Aker Material Handling Norway



Menigo Foodservice Norge as



Sparebanken Midt-Norge



Skeidar Holding as



Jakob Hatteland Holding as



Coop Nord ba



Kaefer IKM as



Bonheur asa



Startour-Stjernereiser as



Nordic Intertrade as



IKM Gruppen as Norway



Stor-Oslo Lokaltrafikk as



Lani Invest as



Block Watne Gruppen asa



Esso Energi as



PEAB as Norway



Scancem International ans



Bankenes Betalingssentral as



Ability Group asa



Johan G Olsen as



Byggma as



Deep Ocean asa



Grenland Group asa



Forbrukersamvirket Sør ba Norway



KB Gruppen Kongsvinger as



Nycomed Pharma as



Kavli Holding as



Coop Orkla ba



Talisman Resources Norway Limited



Boliden Odda as



Coop Vestfold og Telemark ba



SG Finans as



Fosen Trafikklag asa



Pemco as Norway



Skanem as



Ocean Rig asa



Hig Invest as



Norsea Group as



Glava as Norway



Gaz de France Norge as



Heli-One (Norway) as



Johs Rasmussen as Norway



Glamox asa



Monsun as



Euro Sko Norge as



Framo Engineering as



JL Tiedemanns Tobaksfabrik as



DNO asa



Fabricom as Norway



H. I. Giørtz Sønner as



I M Skaugen asa



Sparebanken Møre Norway



Ford Motor Norge as Norway



Byggholt as



Torp Computing Group asa



Hilleik as



Norsk Aller as



Solar Norge as Norway



Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani as



Ernst & Young as



Salmar asa



as Fjellinjen



Norway Royal Salmon as



Selvaag Gruppen as



Electrolux Home Products Norway as



Wenaasgruppen as



Norsk Helikopter as



Accenture ans



Pricewaterhouse as



Pon Equipment as



Energiselskapet Buskerud as



Norconsult Holding as



BMW Norge as



J. J. Ugland Holding as



Det Norske Diakonhjem



Kjedehuset as



Coop Økonom ba



Coop Haugaland ba



Seaborn as



Kuoni Scandinavia ab nuf



CHC Helikopter Service as



as Avishuset Dagbladet



GC Rieber as



Linstow as



DSV Road as



Shell International Pipelines Int nuf



SCA Hygiene Products as Norway



Maske Gruppen as



Chess Communication as



A-K Holding Auctus as



Marathon Petroleum Company Norway



Entra Eiendom as



Nortura Hærland as



Handicare as



HC Holding as



Fugro-Geoteam as



Chevron Norge as



Kronos Norge as



Bonnier Publications International as



Altinex asa



Flying Elephant as



Bergene Holm as



Infocare as



al Gartnerhallen



NCC Roads as



Jordan as



HelgelandsKraft as



Lindex as



Bundegruppen as



Lefdal Elektromarked as



Nordli Gruppen as



Spenncon as



Assuranceforeningen Gard - gjensidig



Spis Norge as



Legula as



Stavanger Fondsforvaltning as



KappAhl a/s


E.ON Ruhrgas Norge as



Fast Search & Transfer asa



Aker Marine Contractors as



Mitsui & Co Norway as



Pfizer as



Sparebanken Hedmark



DFDS Lys Line as



Schenker as



Hansa Borg Bryggerier as



Brynild Gruppen as



KCA Deutag Drilling Norge as



Knutsen Shuttle Tankers Pool as



Clas Ohlson as



JYSK as



Green Reefers asa



First Securities



T S Eiendom as



Norconsult as



Coop Innlandet ba



Høiland Holding as



Tietoenator as



Diakonhjemmet Sykehus as



TDC Song as



AGA as



Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus as



as Ugland Rederi



Arcus-Gruppen as



Sulland Holding as



Fujitsu Siemens Computers as



Roxar as



Bautas as



Draka Norsk Kabel as



Technor Holding as



Coop Sambo ba



Maxit as



Stiftelsen Handelshøyskolen BI



Felleskjøpet Maskin ba



Treschow-Fritzøe as



Ruukki Profiler as



Falconbridge Nikkelverk as



Bergens Tidende as



Terra Gruppen as



Get as



Strømberg Gruppen as



as Sigurd Hesselberg



Volvo Aero Norge as



Aspelin-Ramm Gruppen as



Protan as



Fredrikstad Energi as



Frelsesarmeen



Brødrene Risa as



Rasmussengruppen as



Nydalen Bolig as



Bunker Oil as



D&F Group as



Assuranceforeningen Skuld (Gjensidig)



Jøtul Holding as



MAN Last og Buss as



Adresseavisen asa



Utkilen as



Knut Axel Ugland Holding as



Nordlaks Holding as



Fjordlaks as



Istad as



Gunnar Nordbø as



Bourbon Offshore Norway as



Brødrene Nordbø as



Odim asa



Anthon B Nilsen as



Tandberg Data asa



Unicon as



Scandinavian Fittings and Flanges as



Nordic Paper as



Fortum Markets as



Egil Stenshagen Holding as



Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende as



Eidesvik Offshore asa



Denofa as



Oceaneering as



Hospitality Invest as



Folke Hermansen as



Kid Interiør as



Viking Supply Ships as



Fagforbundet



TrønderEnergi as



Boligbygg Oslo kf



West Contractors as



Glaxosmithkline as



Akershus Energi as



Bjørge asa



Welcon as



Blom asa



NLI Holding as



Santander Consumer Bank as



Kuehne + Nagel as



Periscopus



Norwegian Hull Club - Gjensidig Assuranseforening



Europark as



Synnøve Finden asa



Fjordland as



Trico Supply as



Petrojack



Leonhard Nilsen & Sønner - Eiendom as



Scombrus as



BA Holding as



Norsildmel Innovation as



Wurth Norge as



Multiconsult as



Norsea Gas as



Coop Helgeland ba



Norskott Havbruk as



Eikmaskin as



Carnegie asa



Neumann Bygg as



Capgemini Norge as



Schneider Electric Norge as

All these Companies belong to Norway and are backbone of Norway's Economy, This material is for general information about Norway
The Norwegian economy is an example of mixed economy, featuring a combination of free market activity and large government ownership. The government controls key areas, such as the strategic petroleum sector (StatoilHydro), hydroelectric energy production (Statkraft), aluminium production (Norsk Hydro), the largest Norwegian bank (DnB NOR) and telecommunication provider (Telenor). The government controls 31.6% of publicly listed companies. When non-listed companies are included the state has even higher share in ownership (mainly from direct oil license ownership).

The country is richly endowed with natural resources including petroleum, hydropower, fish, forests, and minerals. Norway has obtained one of the highest standards of living in the world in part by having a large amount of natural resources compared to the size of the population. The income from natural resources include a significant contribution from petroleum production and the substantial and well-managed income related to this sector. Norway also has a very low unemployment rate, currently below 2% (June 2007). The hourly productivity levels, as well as average hourly wages in Norway are among the highest in the world. The egalitarian values of the Norwegian society[citation needed] ensure that the wage difference between the lowest paid worker and the CEO of most companies is much smaller than in comparable western economies. This is also evident in Norway's low Gini coefficient.

Selskap med delt ansvar or DA, in English Company with Shared Liability is a type of company in Norway that does not have limited liability. The company will have two or more participents, who hold a given percentile ownership of the company. A DA is not based around stocks, like the aksjeselskap (AS), nor is there mutual liability, like in the ansvarlig selskap (ANS). Instead each participent is directly liable for its relative ownership in the company.


Norway companies

  • Template:Norwegian type of company


  • Aksjeselskap
  • Allmennaksjeselskap
  • Ansvarlig selskap


  • Borettslag


  • Enkeltpersonforetak


  • Etat


  • Health Trust


  • Interkommunalt selskap


  • Kommandittselskap
  • Kommunalt foretak


  • Norskregistrert utenlandsk foretak


  • Regional Health Authority


  • Selskap med begrenset ansvar
  • Selskap med delt ansvar
  • Sparebank
  • Statsforetak
  • Stiftelse
  • Student welfare organisation

Sunday, May 4, 2008

Elastomer Systems.. i like 'em

Davis-Standard supplies complete systems for the following applications:
  • Adhesives and sealants
  • Appliance and furniture
  • Automotive (sealing, hose)
  • Construction
  • Industrial rubber products
  • Footwear
  • Personal care and medical
  • Recreation and toys
  • Tire markets

  • ABS Sheet

  • Acetals (see Delrin)

  • Acetate Sheet, Rolls, Tubing

  • Acrylic Plexiglas, Acrylite Sheet, Cast and Extruded Acrylic Rod, Tubing, Square Tubing, Block, Tubing, Sheet

  • Balls (Nylon, Teflon, etc.)

  • CAB (Cellulose Acetate Butyrate) Tubing

  • Celcon (see Delrin)

  • Delrin Square and Round Rod, Rectangular and Tubular Bar, Plate, Disc, Strip

  • Delrin A.F. Round Rod, Plate, Disc, Bar

  • Eastman 910 Adhesive

  • Epoxy Cements and Resins

  • Ertalyte Round Rod, Plate, Tubular Bar

  • FEP Film, Shrink-Fit Tubing,

  • Fiberglas Reinforced Plastics

  • Fibergrate

  • Film Acetate, Mylar, Polyethylene, Vinyl

  • Fluorglas Fabrics, Adhesive Tape, Belts

  • Fibre-Fishpaper

  • Glass Polyester Laminates

  • High Impact Styrene Sheet

  • Inner-Braided Tubing

  • K-Lux Panels

  • Kel-F Rods and Sheets

  • Kynar

  • Lexan Round Rods, Plate, Sheet, Tubing

  • MD Nylon Rod, Plate

  • Mylar Film, Sheet

  • Naigene Industrial Tanks

  • Nema Grade Phenolic

  • Nylon Square, Round, and MD Rod, Rectangular, Tubular, and Cast Tubular Bar, Disc, Plate, MD Plate, Strip, Pressure and Extruded Tubing, and Custom Casting

  • Noryl

  • PVC including pipes and fittings

  • Phenolic Rod, Sheet, and Tubing

  • Plexiglas (see Acrylic)

  • Polycarbonate (see Lexan)

  • Polyethylene High Density Sheet, Rod, Welding Rod, Rolls, Block, Tubing, Film

  • Polyolefins Tivar 100, Polypropylenes, Heat Shrinkable Tubing

  • Polypropylene Sheet, Rod, Welding Rod, Rolls, Block, Tubing

  • Polystyrene Sheet, Rod, Tubing

  • Polyurethane Custom Casting

  • Polyphenyline Oxide (PPO)

  • Pultruded Fiberglass

  • PVC Rod, Welding Rod, Sheet Fittings

  • Resins

  • Rexolite

  • Silicone Rubber

  • TFE (see Teflon)

  • Teflon FEP Film, Sheet, Round Sheet, Rod, Disc, Extruded Tubing, Tape, Molded Bar and Cylinder, Spaghetti Tubing, Flexible Tubing, Spray

  • Transite

  • UHMW Sheet, Rod, Bar, Extruded Shapes Bearings

  • Vinyl Planished and Calendered Rigid Sheets, Krene Film and Sheeting, Calendered Roll Stock, Cast Film, Clear Tubing

  • Vulcanized Fibre

  • Zytel (see Nylon)

List of the Elastomer Systems revolving around us in our system

Monday, March 10, 2008

Tire pressure monitoring system

Some actually measure the air pressure and some make indirect measurements, such as gauging when the relative size of the tire changes due to lower air pressure. These systems are becoming mandatory in countries such as the United States. Tire pressure monitoring systems are electronic systems that continuously monitor tire pressure on a vehicle, and alarm when the pressure goes below a warning limit. There are several types of designs to monitor tire pressure. Tires are specified by the manufacturer with a maximum load rating. Loads exceeding the rating can result in unsafe conditions that can lead to steering instability and even rupture.

Tread

The tread is that portion of the tire that comes in contact with the road. The tread is a thick rubber compound formulated to provide a high level of traction that does not wear away too quickly.

Treads are often designed to meet specific product marketing positions. High performance tires have small void ratios to provide more rubber in contact with the road for higher traction, but may be compounded with softer rubber that provides better traction, but wears quickly.

Voids are spaces between lugs that allow the lugs to flex. Tread patterns feature non-symmetrical lug sizes circumferentially in order to minimize noise.

Mud and snow tires are designed with higher void ratios to channel away rain and mud, while providing better gripping performance. When installing new tires, you should try and replace all four at once. Installing just two new tires on the front or rear will encourage under steer or over steer, depending on the vehicle and position of the new tires.

The tread pattern is characterized by the geometrical shape of the grooves, lugs, and voids. Grooves run circumferentially around the tire, and are needed to channel away water. Lugs are that portion of the tread design that contacts the road surface.

    • 2.1 Tread
    • 2.2 Tread lug
    • 2.3 Tread void
    • 2.4 Rain groove
    • 2.5 Sipe
    • 2.6 Wear bar
    • 2.7 Contact patch
    • 2.8 Bead
    • 2.9 Sidewall
    • 2.10 Shoulder
    • 2.11 Inner tube
    • 2.12 Wheel
    • 2.13 Valve stem
    • 2.14 Tire pressure monitoring system
    • 2.15 Load rating
    • 2.16 Inflation pressure
    • 2.17 Speed rating
    • 2.18 Rotation
    • 2.19 Wheel alignment
    • 2.20 Retread
    • 2.21 Flat
    • 2.22 Hydroplaning (or aquaplaning)
  • 3 Markings
    • 3.1 DOT Code
    • 3.2 E-mark
    • 3.3 Mold serial number
    • 3.4 Codes
  • 4 Use classifications
    • 4.1 Passenger and light truck types
      • 4.1.1 High Performance
      • 4.1.2 Mud and Snow
      • 4.1.3 All Season
      • 4.1.4 All-terrain
      • 4.1.5 Spare
      • 4.1.6 Run-flat
    • 4.2 Heavy duty truck
    • 4.3 Off-the-road (OTR)
    • 4.4 Agricultural
    • 4.5 Racing
    • 4.6 Industrial
    • 4.7 Bicycle
    • 4.8 Aircraft
    • 4.9 Motorcycle
  • 5 Construction types
    • 5.1 Bias
    • 5.2 Belted bias
    • 5.3 Radial
    • 5.4 Solid
    • 5.5 Semi-pneumatic
  • 6 Performance metrics
    • 6.1 Tread wear
    • 6.2 Dry traction
    • 6.3 Wet traction
    • 6.4 Force variation
    • 6.5 Balance
    • 6.6 Centrifugal growth
    • 6.7 Rolling resistance
    • 6.8 Stopping distance
    • 6.9 TKPH

Tire Industry

The earliest tires were bands of iron (later steel), placed on wooden wheels, used on carts and wagons. The tire would be heated in a forge fire, placed over the wheel and quenched, causing the metal to contract and fit tightly on the wheel. The tension of the metal band served the purpose of holding or "tying" the wooden spokes of the wheel together, hence the term "tire." In addition to tying the spokes together, the tire also provided a wear-resistant surface to the perimeter of the wheel. As wheels changed over time, the term "tire" continued to be used for the outer band even when it no longer served the purpose of tying the spokes together.
The first practical pneumatic tire was made by the Scot John Boyd Dunlop for his son's bicycle, in an effort to prevent the headaches his son had while riding on rough roads (Dunlop's patent was later declared invalid because of prior art by fellow Scot Robert William Thomson).
A skilled craftsman, known as a wheelwright, did this work. The tension of the metal band served the purpose of holding or "tying" the wooden spokes of the wheel together, hence the term "tire."